Search results for " noise reduction"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Reducing Patient Radiation Dose With Image Noise Reduction Technology in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Procedures

2015

X-ray radiation exposure is of great concern for patients undergoing structural heart interventions. In addition, a larger group of medical staff is required and exposed to radiation compared with percutaneous coronary interventions. This study aimed at quantifying radiation dose reduction with implementation of specific image noise reduction technology (NRT) in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures. We retrospectively analyzed 104 consecutive patients with TAVI procedures, 52 patients before and 52 after optimization of x-ray radiation chain, and implementation of NRT. Patients with 1-step TAVI and complex coronary intervention, or complex TAVI procedures, were excluded…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousImage quality030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementIntraoperative Period03 medical and health sciencesKerma0302 clinical medicineGermanyInternal medicineMultidetector Computed TomographyImage noise reductionmedicineHumansFluoroscopyCardiac skeletonRadiation InjuriesRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidenceDose-Response Relationship RadiationRetrospective cohort studyAortic Valve StenosisPrognosismedicine.diseaseSurgery Computer-AssistedFluoroscopyAortic valve stenosisCardiologyFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesThe American Journal of Cardiology
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Predicting tire/pavement noise impact reduction using numerical simulation and experimental data for open graded asphalt mixture

2013

The environmental impact of noise from roads and highways traffic is relevant in urban and rural areas. The use of open-graded asphalt pavements reduces significantly the noise, entrapping the acoustic waves inside the porous structure of the material. In this paper we propose a simulation approach in order to predict the acoustic properties of the asphalt mixture from geometrical and topological indicators. In detail we have generated, using a Random Sequential Adsorption model, synthetic samples starting from the same grading and bitumen contents of real samples manufactured in laboratory. We have measured the acoustic adsorption coefficient of the real samples and we have investigated th…

open graded asphalt mixture tire/pavement noise absorption coefficient random sequential adsorption noise reductionSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroporti
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